Aug 12
2024

Gold is in a wait-and-see mode, as geopolitical risks, US CPI data loom

Gold price is trading on the back foot near $2,430 early Monday, consolidating the previous week’s late recovery. Traders appear non-committal and refrain from placing fresh bets on Gold price,  bracing for an action-packed week, with US Consumer Price Index inflation data in the spotlight.

Technical Overview

Gold price keeps its range while holding within a symmetrical triangle formation.

The key leading indicator, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) holds well above the 50 level, suggesting that upside risks remain in place for Gold price in the near term.

Gold buyers also stay hopeful so long as the  21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,417 holds.

However, if the pullback extends, sellers need to crack the 21-day SMA on a daily closing basis to unleash further downside.

Further south, the $2,400 threshold will come into play, below which the rising trendline support at $2,388 will be under threat.

Alternatively, the immediate upside barrier is seen at the August 5 high of $2,459, above which the falling trendline resistance at $2,465 and the two-week high of $2,478 will be challenged.

 

Fundamental Overview

Traders take account of the latest developments surrounding the Middle-East geopolitical tensions, with Israel preparing for an imminent attack by Iran, in retaliation for the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran in late July. On Sunday, Axios reported that the Israeli intelligence community is put on a high alert, as it is believed that Iran has decided to attack Israel directly and may do so within days.

Meanwhile, ABC News reported early Monday that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) intercepted roughly 30 "projectiles" that were identified as crossing from Lebanon into northern Israel. This comes even as Hamas proposed a cease-fire implementation plan after a diplomatic push from the United States, Egypt and Qatar for a new round of talks to take place between Israel and Hamas on Aug. 15 in either Doha or Cairo. 

If the Iran-backed militant groups, Hezbollah and Hamas, turn down any cease-fire attempts and attack Israel, the escalation could very well translate into a wider regional conflict. Mounting geopolitical tensions are likely to keep the safe-haven US Dollar (USD) buoyed, weighing negatively on the USD-denominated Gold price.

However, the downside in the Gold price could likely be cushioned by the increased bets that the US Federal Reserve (Fed) will lower interest rates by 50 basis points (bps) in September. Although the odds for such a move have fallen to less than 50% when compared to about 75% a week ago, the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool showed.

This could be attributed to Fed Governor Michelle Bowman's caution on rate cuts during her speech on Saturday. Bowman noted that there is some further "welcome" progress on inflation even as inflation remains "uncomfortably above" the central bank's 2% goal.

Markets remain in a wait-and-see mode before taking any calls on the next Gold price direction, as position readjustments could be seen heading into Wednesday’s US CPI showdown. The headline annual CPI is set to rise 2.9% in July after increasing by 3.0% in June. Meanwhile, the core inflation is expected to edge a tad lower to 3.2% YoY in July versus June’s 3.3% print.